This small unit, measuring 100mm x 50mm x 25mm, has been developed to replace the now obsolete Land Rover ‘on board diagnostic display’ (LR part number PRC 7067), enabling the home mechanic to easily diagnose engine problems which would either require an expensive visit to a garage, or the costly replacement of each component of the EFI system part by part until the fault has been rectified.
The code reader has been uniquely designed for the Lucas 14CUX engine management system, more commonly known as the Lucas ‘hotwire’ ECU, fitted to some variants of the Rover V8 engine. Since its introduction in about 1989, it has been fitted to a range of Land Rovers, Range Rovers, the TVR Griffith and Chimaera, as well as a number of other vehicles, Morgan and Marcos for example.
The unit simply connects to a black rectangular 4-pin socket found in the wiring loom near to the ECU (see photo below). NOTE - that it is important to check that such a connector is available as it is not present on a few early models, such as some early 1992 TVR Griffiths - PLEASE CHECK before buying. Later TVR’s – we believe all Chimaeras and later Griffiths should be equipped with this connector.
To use the reader, simply connect to the black 4-pin
socket – ensuring the connector is the correct way round.
Once connected, switch on the ignition, and the red power LED should
be illuminated, along with any fault codes if present. Some versions
of the ECU allow more than one code to be stored. To check for more
codes, disconnect the unit with the engine running, wait 5 seconds,
then reconnect the unit. Turn off the ignition, wait until the
main relay drops out (you should hear a click after 10 seconds or
so), then turn the ignition back on. The next fault code should
be displayed if there is one present. (otherwise the first code will
remain). To clear the fault codes, disconnect the main
ECU plug for 30 seconds or so then re-connect. Note that if
the fault code reader is used after an ECU reset, a 02 code will be
generated – this means that the ECU power has been lost.
See the table below for details of all the fault codes. Note that
the majority of these codes are only present on cars fitted with catalytic
converters so the reader is more useful on these vehicles.
Code |
Description |
Comments |
02 |
ECU Supply has been
disconnected |
Normal code to get
after ECU has been reset. May indicate supply problems
if ECU has not been reset recently. Code will be cleared
if the ignition is turned on for 30 seconds or so |
03 |
Data corrupted. |
Corrupted data in
ECU. Reset ECU and test drive again. |
12 |
Airflow meter out
of range |
Possible faulty airflow
meter or connection/wiring fault. |
14 |
Coolant thermistor
out of range |
Possible faulty coolant
thermistor or connection/wiring fault. |
15 |
Fuel thermistor out
of range |
Possible faulty coolant
thermistor or connection/wiring fault. |
17 |
Throttle pot out
of range |
Possible faulty throttle
potentiometer / incorrect setting or connection/wiring fault. |
18 |
Throttle pot output
too high with low airflow |
Major air leak between
airflow meter and intake plenum. Possible faulty airflow
meter or throttle potentiometer or wiring/connections to either.
|
19 |
Throttle sensor output
too low with high airflow |
Possible faulty airflow
meter or throttle potentiometer or wiring/connections to either.
|
21 |
Tune resistor out
of range |
Tune resistor has
become disconnected / damaged. |
23 |
Low fuel pressure |
Possible faulty fuel
pump/ blocked filter or faulty fuel pressure regulator. VALID
FOR CAT CARS ONLY. |
25 |
Misfire at full load |
A misfire has been
detected while engine under heavy throttle and during high airflow
meter readings. Check coil/plugs/leads/ distributor and
ignition module. Code means that lambda sensors have detected
a rich condition under load. Also see codes 40 and 50.
VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY. |
28 |
Air leak |
Air leak around intake
plenum. Check all hoses/ injector seals etc. |
29 |
Checksum error |
ECU fault.
Try resetting ECU and test driving again. If fault code
returns ECU may be faulty. NOTE – any other codes
generated should be ignored. |
34 |
Fuelling fault in
nearside injector bank |
For cylinders 1-3-5-7
Possible injector, lambda sensor fault or wiring / connection
fault to either. Blocked injector(s) or air leak
at injector /inlet manifold. VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY. |
36 |
Fuelling fault in
offside injector bank |
For cylinders 2-4-6-8.
Possible injector, lambda sensor fault or wiring / connection
fault to either. Blocked injector(s) or air leak
at injector /inlet manifold. VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY. |
40 |
Misfire on nearside
bank |
Misfire on 1-3-5-7
cylinders only. Nearside lambda sensor has detected a
fault (or fault in lambda sensor circuit). VALID FOR CAT CARS
ONLY |
44 |
Offside lambda sensor
out of range |
Possible faulty lambda
sensor or wiring/connection fault. See section 5 below
for check. If in conjunction with code 45 then suspect lambda
heater circuit. VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY |
45 |
Nearside lambda sensor
out of range |
Possible faulty lambda
sensor or wiring/connection fault. See section 5 below
for check. If in conjunction with code 44 then suspect
lambda heater circuit. VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY |
48 |
Stepper motor fully
open below 500rpm or fully closed above 750rpm. |
Possible faulty stepper
motor or wiring connections. Stepper motor needs cleaning
/ is jammed. Incorrectly set idle adjustment screw.
Incorrectly set throttle butterfly. Misfire or rough running
because of other faults.
|
50 |
Misfire on offside
bank |
Misfire on 2-4-6-8
cylinders only. Offside lambda sensor has detected a fault
(or fault in lambda sensor circuit). VALID FOR CAT CARS ONLY
|
58 |
ECU cannot distinguish
between codes 23 and 28 |
Fault maybe either
due to code 23 or 28. |
59 |
Same as 58 or fuel
thermistor out of range. |
Documentation seems
to vary here. Code either means same as 58, or faulty
fuel thermistor or wiring / connector fault. |
68 |
Road speed sensor
too low at medium rpm and high airflow |
Possible speed sensor
or wiring/ connection fault. |
88 |
Power-up check /
purge valve fault. |
Sometimes shown on
power up (CAT and NON-CAT CARS ) or could also indicate purge
valve fault with carbon canister system. (CAT CARS ONLY) |